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conductivity meter  (Fisher Scientific)

 
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    Fisher Scientific conductivity meter
    Physicochemical characterization of gemini surfactants GS12 and GS16. (A, B) <t>Conductivity</t> versus concentration plots for critical micelle concentration (CMC) determination of GS12 and GS16, respectively. (C, D) Mass spectra of GS12 and GS16 dimeric surfactants. (E, F) FTIR spectra of GS12 and GS16. (G, H) DSC thermograms of GS12 and GS16. (I, J) X-ray diffraction patterns of GS12 and GS16, respectively.
    Conductivity Meter, supplied by Fisher Scientific, used in various techniques. Bioz Stars score: 86/100, based on 1 PubMed citations. ZERO BIAS - scores, article reviews, protocol conditions and more
    https://www.bioz.com/product/conductivity+meter/pmc12908058-64-11-16?v=Fisher+Scientific
    Average 86 stars, based on 1 article reviews
    conductivity meter - by Bioz Stars, 2026-07
    86/100 stars

    Images

    1) Product Images from "Gemini surfactant-stabilized cubosomes for enhanced topical delivery of 5-fluorouracil in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma"

    Article Title: Gemini surfactant-stabilized cubosomes for enhanced topical delivery of 5-fluorouracil in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma

    Journal: International Journal of Pharmaceutics: X

    doi: 10.1016/j.ijpx.2026.100504

    Physicochemical characterization of gemini surfactants GS12 and GS16. (A, B) Conductivity versus concentration plots for critical micelle concentration (CMC) determination of GS12 and GS16, respectively. (C, D) Mass spectra of GS12 and GS16 dimeric surfactants. (E, F) FTIR spectra of GS12 and GS16. (G, H) DSC thermograms of GS12 and GS16. (I, J) X-ray diffraction patterns of GS12 and GS16, respectively.
    Figure Legend Snippet: Physicochemical characterization of gemini surfactants GS12 and GS16. (A, B) Conductivity versus concentration plots for critical micelle concentration (CMC) determination of GS12 and GS16, respectively. (C, D) Mass spectra of GS12 and GS16 dimeric surfactants. (E, F) FTIR spectra of GS12 and GS16. (G, H) DSC thermograms of GS12 and GS16. (I, J) X-ray diffraction patterns of GS12 and GS16, respectively.

    Techniques Used: Concentration Assay



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    Image Search Results


    (a) Mean pH values after 1 to 180 days. Statistically significant differences ( P < .05) between the pH values of the materials are marked by asterisks: *** (highly significant) and ** (significant). (b) Mean values of conductivity after 1 to 180 days, with significant differences between BD and the LCPCMs marked by asterisks: *** (highly significant). (c) Mean mass change of the materials from 1 to 180 days. The negative bars for BD mean that the material has a solubility of about 1.3% (highest measured value at t 5 = 28 days), while the positive bars of the LCPCMs mean that they absorbed water during the investigation period, resulting in weight gain; thus, solubility of the materials could not be found. Statistically significant differences are marked by asterisks: ***(highly significant). For all materials, n = 13 samples per time point (1, 3, 7, 14, 28, 180 days) were examined. BD, Biodentine; LCPCM, light-cured pulp capping materials.

    Journal: International Dental Journal

    Article Title: Comparison of five different Light-Cured Pulp Capping Materials to a Hydraulic Calcium Silicate Cement: A Long-Term Physicochemical Study

    doi: 10.1016/j.identj.2026.109554

    Figure Lengend Snippet: (a) Mean pH values after 1 to 180 days. Statistically significant differences ( P < .05) between the pH values of the materials are marked by asterisks: *** (highly significant) and ** (significant). (b) Mean values of conductivity after 1 to 180 days, with significant differences between BD and the LCPCMs marked by asterisks: *** (highly significant). (c) Mean mass change of the materials from 1 to 180 days. The negative bars for BD mean that the material has a solubility of about 1.3% (highest measured value at t 5 = 28 days), while the positive bars of the LCPCMs mean that they absorbed water during the investigation period, resulting in weight gain; thus, solubility of the materials could not be found. Statistically significant differences are marked by asterisks: ***(highly significant). For all materials, n = 13 samples per time point (1, 3, 7, 14, 28, 180 days) were examined. BD, Biodentine; LCPCM, light-cured pulp capping materials.

    Article Snippet: At baseline (t = 0) and after 6 different time points (1, 3, 7, 14, 28, and 180 days), the pH value and the conductivity of the solution were measured using a pH and conductivity meter (inoLab Multi 9630 IDS; Xylem Analytics).

    Techniques: Solubility

    Physicochemical characterization of gemini surfactants GS12 and GS16. (A, B) Conductivity versus concentration plots for critical micelle concentration (CMC) determination of GS12 and GS16, respectively. (C, D) Mass spectra of GS12 and GS16 dimeric surfactants. (E, F) FTIR spectra of GS12 and GS16. (G, H) DSC thermograms of GS12 and GS16. (I, J) X-ray diffraction patterns of GS12 and GS16, respectively.

    Journal: International Journal of Pharmaceutics: X

    Article Title: Gemini surfactant-stabilized cubosomes for enhanced topical delivery of 5-fluorouracil in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma

    doi: 10.1016/j.ijpx.2026.100504

    Figure Lengend Snippet: Physicochemical characterization of gemini surfactants GS12 and GS16. (A, B) Conductivity versus concentration plots for critical micelle concentration (CMC) determination of GS12 and GS16, respectively. (C, D) Mass spectra of GS12 and GS16 dimeric surfactants. (E, F) FTIR spectra of GS12 and GS16. (G, H) DSC thermograms of GS12 and GS16. (I, J) X-ray diffraction patterns of GS12 and GS16, respectively.

    Article Snippet: Critical micelle concentration (CMC) was assessed by measuring conductivity using a conductivity meter (Accumet XL 600D, Fisher Scientific, USA) equipped with a cell constant of 0.9 cm −1 .

    Techniques: Concentration Assay